Key Takeaways
Diabetes in pregnant women is known as gestational diabetes. It affects how your body regulates blood sugar (glucose). Every year, almost 2% to 10% of women are diagnosed with gestational diabetes with varying risk factors.
While managing gestational diabetes might require some adjustments, your snacking options should not be limited. Choosing the right snacks helps you control your blood sugar levels and ensure a healthy pregnancy.
In this blog we’ll cover the best ways to manage gestational diabetes through diet, focusing on delicious and nutritional snacks that help maintain blood sugar levels and promote a healthy pregnancy.
Manage Gestational Diabetes With Your Diet
Frequent, balanced snacks are an essential part of managing gestational diabetes. They help prevent blood sugar spikes and dips while maintaining energy levels all day. Ideally, your snacks should incorporate a combination of carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats.
Carbohydrates: Increase the intake of complex carbs like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. These provide sustained energy and dietary fiber, which helps regulate digestion and blood sugar absorption.
Protein: They keep you satiated and filled for longer periods of time, reducing cravings and preventing blood sugar crashes. Lean protein sources like nuts, yogurt, cheese, and hard-boiled eggs are perfect snacking choices.
Healthy fats: They are good for your health and slow down sugar absorption. This way, your blood sugar levels remain in control. Healthy sources of good fats are nuts, seeds, avocado, and olive oil.
Plan your meals: Spontaneity can lead to unhealthy choices. Plan your meals and snacks for the week in advance, considering nutritional needs and portion sizes.
Mindful eating: Pay attention to hunger and satiety cues. Eat slowly and savor your food, stopping when you’re comfortably full, not stuffed.
Portion control plates: Utilize plates with designated carbohydrates, protein, and vegetable sections. This helps visualize appropriate portion sizes.Measure and weigh: For the first few weeks, measure or weigh your food to become familiar with healthy portion sizes.
Dietary Changes
- Eat whole grains like quinoa, brown rice, and whole-wheat bread to increase fiber intake. Fiber helps regulate digestion and blood sugar absorption.
- Alternate sugar with natural sweeteners like stevia or a sprinkle of cinnamon on fruit instead of refined sugar.
- Avoiding sugary drinks like sodas, juices, and sweetened coffees can significantly impact blood sugar levels.
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Delicious Snacks for Gestational Diabetes
Check out these snacks for gestational diabetes if you’re struggling to make healthy snacking choices and maintain your condition:
Fruity Delights
Fresh fruits like berries, apples, pears, or grapefruit are a great source of vitamins, fiber, and natural sugars. Pair them with a protein source like nut butter or cheese for added balance.
Here are some tasteful ideas for you:
- Berry Bliss: Fresh berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries) are a burst of sweetness and antioxidants.
- Apple Slices with a Twist: Thinly sliced apples dipped in a sprinkle of chia seeds or almond butter offer a satisfying crunch and healthy fats.
- Tropical Twist: Frozen mango chunks dipped in a sprinkle of unsweetened shredded coconut is a refreshing and naturally sweet treat.
Veggie Power
Raw vegetables like carrots, cucumbers, baby spinach, lettuce, or peas are refreshing and low in calories. Dip them in hummus, guacamole, or a light yogurt dressing for extra flavor and protein.
Here are a few vegetable snacks you can try and enjoy:
- Veggie Sticks with Flavor: Carrot, cucumber, or celery sticks dipped in a homemade hummus made with fresh lemon juice and herbs add a zesty kick.
- Snap Pea Snack: Sugar snap peas are naturally sweet and crunchy, perfect for enjoying or sprinkling with Parmesan cheese.
- Guacamole Goodness: Baby bell peppers stuffed with a dollop of homemade guacamole provide a satisfying mix of vitamins, fiber, and healthy fats.
Yogurt Variations
Plain Greek yogurt is a protein powerhouse. Add a sprinkle of berries, chopped nuts, or a drizzle of honey for a naturally sweet and satisfying snack.
- Frozen Yogurt Bites: Blend frozen berries with plain yogurt for a healthy and delicious frozen yogurt treat. Freeze in small molds for a fun and portion-controlled snack.
- Yogurt and Granola Delight: Enjoy a small bowl of Greek yogurt with a dash of homemade granola made with nuts, seeds, and honey for a satisfying crunch.
Nutty Power Pack Snacks
Having all the natural goodness of nuts, seeds, and sometimes even dried fruit, these delicious snacks offer a satisfying crunch, a delightful burst of flavor, and a potent dose of essential nutrients.
- Trail Mix: Combine a small handful of almonds, walnuts, cashews, and dried cranberries (unsweetened) for a delicious and protein-packed snack.
- Nut Butter bars: Spread a thin layer of butter (almond or peanut) on a slice of celery or apple slices for a quick and portable snack.
- Roasted Chickpea Crunch: Roast chickpeas seasoned with paprika and garlic powder are a flavorful, protein-rich chip alternative.
Other Delicious Options
- Hard-boiled Eggs: A classic and convenient snack, hard-boiled eggs offer a balanced combination of protein and healthy fats.
- Cottage Cheese: Top a small bowl of cottage cheese with sliced tomatoes, cucumbers, and a drizzle of olive oil and herbs for a light and refreshing snack.
- Edamame: Edamame, or soybeans, is an excellent plant-based protein and fiber source. Enjoy them steamed or frozen for a quick and easy snack.
- Overnight Oats Surprise: Combine rolled oats, plain Greek yogurt, a sprinkle of chia seeds, and your favorite chopped fruit (berries, mango) in a jar overnight.
How to Read Labels of Ready-Made Snacks
While these are just a few ideas to get you started, remember to read food labels carefully. Pay attention to serving sizes, sugar content, and added fats. Choose whole foods instead of processed snacks high in sugar and unhealthy fats.
Portion control is also crucial. While snacking is encouraged to manage blood sugar levels, overeating can harm your and your baby’s health. Use small plates or portion out snacks into containers to avoid mindless munching.
Navigating your food choices may feel overwhelming, but support is available. A dietitian is an expert in nutrition and behavioral health. Team up with a dietitian to help you understand food labels and craft a way of eating that supports your overall health and well-being.
Lifestyle Changes You Should Consider
By incorporating some fundamental lifestyle changes into your routine, you can ensure your blood sugar levels are in control:
- Regular exercise: Try moderate-intensity exercise for at least 30 minutes most days of the week. It improves insulin sensitivity and controls blood sugar levels.
- Staying hydrated: Drink lots of water to replenish your body. Dehydration can worsen blood sugar control.
- Getting enough sleep: With the right food and exercise, your body also needs ample sleep, which is a big challenge for pregnant women. Try to sleep 7-8 hours each night, as sleeplessness can disrupt hormones that regulate blood sugar.
- Managing stress: Diabetes is directly associated with stress. You can try yoga, meditation, or deep breathing to relax and destress.
Get Support For a Healthy Pregnancy
Remember, you’re not alone in managing gestational diabetes. Work closely with your gynecologist and a registered dietitian for meal management. Your diet should include healthy and delicious snacks. Moreover, health practitioners can also guide portion sizes and blood sugar monitoring.
With careful meal planning, you can enjoy all your favorite snacks throughout your pregnancy while managing your gestational diabetes. Book an appointment with one of our dietitians to get support to nourish yourself and your baby, all while keeping your blood sugar levels in control for a happy and healthy pregnancy.
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